{"id":7029,"date":"2021-12-05T17:20:34","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T17:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/?page_id=7029"},"modified":"2021-12-06T02:39:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T02:39:58","slug":"common-method-bias-in-spss-amos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/common-method-bias-in-spss-amos\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Method Bias in SPSS AMOS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7029\" class=\"elementor elementor-7029\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eheaj5k elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eheaj5k\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4acc06\" data-id=\"d4acc06\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bee4950 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bee4950\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>Common Method Bias using Harman's Single Factor Test in SPSS AMOS<\/b><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-441fa6f7 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"441fa6f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-664dad18\" data-id=\"664dad18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5de41269 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5de41269\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Harman-Single-Factor-Test.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7034\" alt=\"Harman Single Factor Test\" srcset=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Harman-Single-Factor-Test.png 1280w, https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Harman-Single-Factor-Test-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Harman-Single-Factor-Test-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Harman-Single-Factor-Test-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aa892f\" data-id=\"7aa892f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f456b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f456b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IBM SPSS AMOS Series<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18c6b834 elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"18c6b834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\" style=\"--divider-pattern-url: url(&quot;data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&#039;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&#039; preserveAspectRatio=&#039;none&#039; overflow=&#039;visible&#039; height=&#039;100%&#039; viewBox=&#039;0 0 24 24&#039; fill=&#039;black&#039; stroke=&#039;none&#039;%3E%3Cpolygon points=&#039;9.4,2 24,2 14.6,21.6 0,21.6&#039;\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E&quot;);\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7c5511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7c5511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This tutorials discusses the Common Method Bias using Harman&#8217;s Single Factor Test<br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-wjhqvzj elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"wjhqvzj\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c927f23\" data-id=\"c927f23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf8264c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf8264c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Common Method Bias<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61ca281\" data-id=\"61ca281\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-338057a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"338057a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Over the last 10 years, more and more attention has been paid to the idea of common method bias (CMB) in the measurement analysis phase.<\/li><li>Common method bias is the inflation (or in rare cases deflation) of the true correlation among observable variables in a study.<\/li><li>Research has shown that because respondents are replying to survey questions about independent and dependent variables at the same time, this can artificially inflate the covariation (which leads to biased parameter estimates). In this video we are going to discuss how to assess and control for common method bias.<\/li><li>The methods include<ul><li>\u0096<b>Harman\u2019s Single Factor Test<\/b><\/li><li>\u0096<b>Latent Common Method Factor<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d45b330 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d45b330\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a83639b\" data-id=\"a83639b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58e6284 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58e6284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Harman's Single Factor Test<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-912ec72\" data-id=\"912ec72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5050d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e5050d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>This simplistic test performs an EFA with all the indicators in your model to determine if one single factor will emerge.<\/li><li>If a single factor does appear, then common method bias is said to be present in the data.<\/li><li>You will also see a Harman\u2019s single factor test performed with a CFA where all indicators are purposely loaded on one factor to determine model fit.<\/li><li>If you have an acceptable model fit with the one construct model, then you have a method bias.<\/li><li>There is an ongoing debate as to whether Harman\u2019s single factor test is an appropriate test to determine common method bias. On one side, researchers have questioned this approach and have concluded that it is insufficient to determine if common method bias is present (Malhotra et al. 2007; Chang et al. 2010).<\/li><li>Other researchers (Fuller et al. 2016) have argued that if common method bias is strong enough to actually bias results, then Harman\u2019s single factor test is sensitive enough to determine if a problem exists.<\/li><li>While Harman\u2019s single factor test is easy to implement, it is a relatively insensitive test to determine common method bias compared to other post-hoc tests.<\/li><li>In Conclusion, If you know a test is inferior to others, then there is very little justification for using this method.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad7184b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad7184b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-345140c\" data-id=\"345140c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4c56c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d4c56c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c53d73a\" data-id=\"c53d73a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dacd7d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dacd7d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><div class=\"gs_citr\" tabindex=\"0\">Collier, J. E. (2020). <i>Applied structural equation modeling using AMOS: Basic to advanced techniques<\/i>. Routledge.<\/div><\/li><li>Chang, Sea-Jin, Arjen van Witteloostuijn, and Lourraine Eden. (2010), \u201cFrom the Editors: Common Method Variance<br \/>in International Business Research\u201d, Journal of International Business Studies, 41 (2), 178\u2013184.<\/li><li>Fuller, Christie M., Marcia J. Simmering, Guclu Atinc, Yasemin Atinc, and Barry J. Babin. (2016), \u201cCommon Methods<br \/>Variance Detection in Business Research\u201d, Journal of Business Research, 69 (8), 3192\u20133198.<\/li><li>Malhotra, Naresh K., Ashutosh Patil, and Sung S. Kim. (2007), \u201cBias Breakdown\u201d, Marketing Research, 19 (1), 24\u201329.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a29c8d2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a29c8d2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-119cfca\" data-id=\"119cfca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04f02b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04f02b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Video Tutorial<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a089553\" data-id=\"a089553\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f2c90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"f4f2c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/stHfhnwhE2E&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f429b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f429b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfd2c1c\" data-id=\"bfd2c1c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d46162f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d46162f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Additional SPSS AMOS Resources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-78cfa7d\" data-id=\"78cfa7d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e95106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ccchildpages_widget\" data-id=\"1e95106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ccchildpages_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"page_item page-item-6829 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/assessing-construct-reliability-and-convergent-validity-in-spss-amos\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Assessing Construct Reliability and Convergent Validity in SPSS AMOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-7107 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/basic-first-structural-model-in-spss-amos\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Basic\/First Structural Model in SPSS AMOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-6713 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/building-a-basic-model-in-spss-amos\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Building a Basic Model in SPSS AMOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-7064 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/common-method-bias-using-latent-common-method-factor\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Common Method Bias using Latent Common Method Factor<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-6757 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/confirmatory-factor-analysis-and-analyzing-spss-amos-output\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Analyzing SPSS AMOS Output<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-6687 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/first-measurement-model-in-amos\/\" class=\"menu-link\">First Measurement Model in AMOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-7247 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/full-structural-model-analysis\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Full Structural Model Analysis<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-6909 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/how-to-assess-discriminant-validity-in-spss-amos\/\" class=\"menu-link\">How to Assess Discriminant Validity in SPSS AMOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-6415 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series-basics\/\" class=\"menu-link\">IBM SPSS AMOS Lecture Series &#8211; Basics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-6443 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/ibm-spss-amos-series-1-what-is-structural-equation-modelling\/\" class=\"menu-link\">IBM SPSS AMOS Series &#8211; 2 &#8211; What is Structural Equation Modelling<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-6538 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/ibm-spss-amos-series-4-introduction-to-amos\/\" class=\"menu-link\">IBM SPSS AMOS Series &#8211; 4 &#8211; Introduction to AMOS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-6638 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/ibm-spss-amos-series-factor-loadings-and-fit-statistics\/\" class=\"menu-link\">IBM SPSS AMOS Series &#8211; Factor Loadings and Fit Statistics<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-6561 menu-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/introduction-to-confirmatory-factor-analysis-cfa\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Introduction to Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page_item page-item-7330 menu-item\"><a 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6468,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7029","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Common Method Bias in SPSS AMOS - ResearchWithFawad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/researchwithfawad.com\/index.php\/lp-courses\/ibm-spss-amos-lecture-series\/common-method-bias-in-spss-amos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Common Method Bias in SPSS AMOS - ResearchWithFawad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Common Method Bias using Harman&#8217;s Single Factor Test in SPSS AMOS IBM SPSS AMOS Series This tutorials discusses the Common Method Bias using Harman&#8217;s Single Factor Test Common Method Bias Over the last 10 years, more and more attention has been paid to the idea of common method bias (CMB) in the measurement analysis phase. 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